国家重点保护野生动物名录
发布日期：2016-05-06来源：本站 浏览次数：
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中 名
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学 名
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保护级别
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Ⅰ级
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Ⅱ级
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兽纲 MAMMALIA
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灵长目
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PRIMATES
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Lorisidae
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Nycticebusspp.
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Ⅰ
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Cercopithecidae
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Macaca arctoides
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Ⅱ
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Macaca assamensis
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Ⅰ
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Macaca cyclopis
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Ⅰ
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Macaca mulatta
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Ⅱ
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Macaca nemestrina
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Ⅰ
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Macaca thibetana
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Ⅱ
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Presbytisspp.
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Ⅰ
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Rhinopithecusspp.
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Ⅰ
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Pongidae
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Hylobatesspp.
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Ⅰ
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PHOLIDOTA
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Manidae
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穿山甲
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Manis pentadactyla
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Ⅱ
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CARNIVORA
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犬科
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Canidae
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豺
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Cuon alpinus
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Ⅱ
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Ursidae
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黑熊
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Selenarctos thibetanus
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Ⅱ
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Ursus arctos
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Ⅱ
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（包括马熊）
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(U. a. pruinosus)
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Helarctos malayanus
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Ⅰ
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Procyonidae
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Ailurus fulgens
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Ⅱ
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Ailuropodidae
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Ailuropoda melanoleuca
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Ⅰ
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Mustelidae
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Martes foina
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Ⅱ
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Martes zibellina
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Ⅰ
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Martes flavigula
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Ⅱ
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Gulo gulo
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Ⅰ
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Lutraspp.
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Ⅱ
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*小爪水獭
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Aonyx cinerea
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Ⅱ
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Viverridae
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Prionodon pardicolor
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Ⅱ
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Viverra zibetha
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Ⅱ
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Viverricula indica
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Ⅱ
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Arctictis binturong
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Ⅰ
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Felidae
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Felis lybica(=silvestris)
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Ⅱ
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Felis bieti
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Ⅱ
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Felis chaus
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Ⅱ
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Felis lynx
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Ⅱ
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Felis manul
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Ⅱ
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Felis temmincki
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Ⅱ
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Felis viverrinus
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Ⅱ
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Neofelis nebulosa
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Ⅰ
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Panthera pardus
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Ⅰ
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Panthera tigris
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Ⅰ
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Panthera uncia
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Ⅰ
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PINNIPEDIA
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Ⅱ
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SIRENIA
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Dugongidae
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*儒艮
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Dugong dugon
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Ⅰ
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CETACEA
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Platanistidae
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*白鱀豚
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Lipotes vexillifer
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Ⅰ
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Delphinidae
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Sousa chinensis
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Ⅰ
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*其它鲸类
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(Cetacea)
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Ⅱ
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PROBOSCIDEA
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Elephantidae
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Elephas maximus
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Ⅰ
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PERISSODACTYLA
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Equidae
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Equus hemionus
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Ⅰ
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Equus kiang
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Ⅰ
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Equus przewalskii
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Ⅰ
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ARTIODACTYLA
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驼科
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Camelidae
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Camelus ferus(=bactrianus)
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Ⅰ
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Tragulidae
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Tragulus javanicus
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Ⅰ
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Moschidae
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Moschusspp.
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Ⅰ
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Cervidae
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Hydropotes inermis
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Ⅱ
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Muntiacus crinifrons
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Ⅰ
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Cervus albirostris
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Ⅰ
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Cervus elaphus
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Ⅱ
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（包括白臀鹿）
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(C. e. macneilli)
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Cervus eldi
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Ⅰ
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Cervus nippon
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Ⅰ
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Cervus porcinus
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Ⅰ
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Cervus unicolor
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Ⅱ
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Elaphurus davidianus
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Ⅰ
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Alces alces
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Ⅱ
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Bovidae
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Bos gaurus
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Ⅰ
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Bos mutus(=grunniens)
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Ⅰ
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Procapra gutturosa
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Ⅱ
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Procapra przewalskii
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Ⅰ
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Procapra picticaudata
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Ⅱ
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Gazella subgutturosa
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Ⅱ
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Pantholops hodgsoni
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Ⅰ
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Saiga tatarica
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Ⅰ
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Budorcas taxicolor
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Ⅰ
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Capricornis sumatraensis
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Ⅱ
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Capricornis crispus
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Ⅰ
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Naemorhedus cranbrooki
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Ⅰ
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Naemorhedus goral
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Ⅱ
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Hemitragus jemlahicus
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Ⅰ
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Capra ibex
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Ⅰ
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Pseudois nayaur
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Ⅱ
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盘羊
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Ovis ammon
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Ⅱ
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LAGOMORPHA
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Leporidae
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Lepus peguensis hainanus
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Ⅱ
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Lepus timidus
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Ⅱ
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塔尔木兔
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Lepus yarkandensis
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Ⅱ
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RODENTIA
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Sciuridae
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Ratufa bicolor
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Ⅱ
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Castoridae
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Castor fiber
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Ⅰ
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鸟纲 AVES
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PODICIPEDIFORMES
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Podicipedidae
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Podiceps auritus
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Ⅱ
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Podiceps grisegena
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Ⅱ
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PROCELLARIIFORMES
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Diomedeidae
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Diomedea albatrus
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Ⅰ
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PELECANIFORMES
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Pelecanidae
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Pelecanusspp.
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Ⅱ
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Sulidae
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Sulaspp.
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Ⅱ
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Phalacrocoracidae
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Phalacrocorax pelagicus
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Ⅱ
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Phalacrocorax niger
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Ⅱ
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Fregatidae
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Fregata andrewsi
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Ⅰ
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CICONIIFORMES
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Ardeidae
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Egretta eulophotes
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Ⅱ
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Egretta sacra
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Ⅱ
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Gorsachius magnificus
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Ⅱ
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Ixbrychus minutus
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Ⅱ
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Ciconiidae
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Ibis leucocephalus
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Ⅱ
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Ciconia ciconia
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Ⅰ
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Ciconia nigra
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Ⅰ
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Threskiornithidae
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Threskiornis aethiopicus
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Ⅱ
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Pseudibis papillosa
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Ⅱ
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Nipponia nippon
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Ⅰ
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Plegadis falcinellus
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Ⅱ
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Platalea leucorodia
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Ⅱ
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Platalea minor
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Ⅱ
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ANSERIFORMES
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Anatidae
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Branta ruficollis
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Ⅱ
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Anser albifrons
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Ⅱ
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Cygnusspp.
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Ⅱ
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Aix galericulata
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Ⅱ
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Mergus squamatus
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Ⅰ
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FALCONIFORMES
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Accipitridae
|
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Aquila chrysaetos
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Ⅰ
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Aquila heliaca
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Ⅰ
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Haliaeetus leucoryphus
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Ⅰ
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Haliaeetus albcilla
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Ⅰ
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Haliaeetus pelagicus
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Ⅰ
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Pseudogyps bengalensis
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Ⅰ
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Gypaetus barbatus
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Ⅰ
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其它鹰类
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(Accipitridae)
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Ⅱ
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Falconidae
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Ⅱ
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GALLIFORMES
|
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Tetraonidae
|
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Tetrao parvirostris
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Ⅰ
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Lyrurus tetrix
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Ⅱ
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Lagopus lagopus
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Ⅱ
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Lagopus mutus
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Ⅱ
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Falcipennis falcipennis
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Ⅱ
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Tetrastes bonasia
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Ⅱ
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Tetrastes sewerzowi
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Ⅰ
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Phasianidae
|
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Tetraogallusspp.
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Ⅱ
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Tetraophasis obscurus
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Ⅰ
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Arborophila rufipectus
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Ⅰ
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Arborophila ardens
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Ⅰ
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Ithaginis cruentus
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Ⅱ
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Tragopan melanocephalus
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Ⅰ
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Tragopan satyra
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Ⅰ
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Tragopan blythii
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Ⅰ
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Tragopan temminckii
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Ⅱ
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Tragopan caboti
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Ⅰ
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Lophophorusspp.
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Ⅰ
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Crossoptilon crossoptilon
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Ⅱ
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Crossoptilon aurtun
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Ⅱ
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Crossoptilon mantchuricum
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Ⅰ
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Lophura leucomelana
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Ⅱ
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Lophura nycthemera
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Ⅱ
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Lophura swinhoii
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Ⅰ
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Gallus gallus
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Ⅱ
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Pucrasia macrolopha
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Ⅱ
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Syrmaticus humiae
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Ⅰ
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Syrmaticus reevesii
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Ⅱ
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Syrmaticus ewllioti
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Ⅰ
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Syrmaticus mikado
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Ⅰ
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Chrysolophusspp.
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Ⅱ
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Polyplectron bicalcaratum
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Ⅰ
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Pavo muticus
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Ⅰ
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GRUIFORMES
|
|||
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Gruidae
|
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Grus grus
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Ⅱ
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Grus nigricollis
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Ⅰ
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Grus monacha
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Ⅰ
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Grus canadensis
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Ⅱ
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Grus japonensis
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Ⅰ
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Grus vipio
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Ⅱ
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Grus leucogeranus
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Ⅰ
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Grus antigone
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Ⅰ
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Anthropoides virgo
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Ⅱ
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Rallidae
|
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Crex crex
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Ⅱ
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Porzana parva
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Ⅱ
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Porzana bicolor
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Ⅱ
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Coturnicops noveboracensis
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Ⅱ
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Otidae
|
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鸨（所有种）
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Otisspp.
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Ⅰ
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形鸻目
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CHARADRIIFORMES
|
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Jacanidae
|
|||
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Metopidius indicus
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Ⅱ
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Soolopacidae
|
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Numenius borealis
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Ⅱ
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Tringa guttifer
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Ⅱ
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Glareolidae
|
|||
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Glareola lactea
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Ⅱ
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LARIFORMES
|
|||
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Laridae
|
|||
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Larus relictus
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Ⅰ
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Larus minutus
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Ⅱ
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Chlidonias niger
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Ⅱ
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Sterna aurantia
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Ⅱ
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Thalasseus zimmermanni
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Ⅱ
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COLUMBIFORMES
|
|||
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Pteroclididae
|
|||
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Pterocles orientalis
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Ⅱ
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Columbidae
|
|||
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Treronspp.
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Ⅱ
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Ptilinopus leclancheri
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Ⅱ
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Duculaspp.
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Ⅱ
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Columba palumbus
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Ⅱ
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Macropygiaspp.
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Ⅱ
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||
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PSITTACIFORMES
|
|||
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Psittacidae spp.
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Ⅱ
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CUCULIFORMES
|
|||
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Cuculidae
|
|||
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Centropusspp.
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Ⅱ
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鴞形目（所有种）
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STRIGIFORMES spp.
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Ⅱ
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APODIFORMES
|
|||
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Apodidae
|
|||
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Hirundapus cochinchinensis
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Ⅱ
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Hemiprocnidae
|
|||
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Hemiprocne longipennis
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Ⅱ
|
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TROGONIFORMES
|
|||
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Trogonidae
|
|||
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Harpactes oreskios
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Ⅱ
|
||
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CORACIIFORMES
|
|||
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Alcedinidae
|
|||
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Alcedo meninting
|
Ⅱ
|
||
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Pelargopsis capensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
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Meropidae
|
|||
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Merops leschenaulti
|
Ⅱ
|
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Merops orientalis
|
Ⅱ
|
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Bucertidae
|
Ⅱ
|
||
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PICIFORMES
|
|||
|
Picidae
|
|||
|
Dryocopus javensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
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PASSERIFORMES
|
|||
|
Eurylaimidae spp.
|
Ⅱ
|
||
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Pittidae spp.
|
Ⅱ
|
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爬行纲 REPTILIA
|
|||
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TESTUDOFORMES
|
|||
|
Emydidae
|
|||
|
*地龟
|
Geoemyda spengleri
|
Ⅱ
|
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Cuora trifasciata
|
Ⅱ
|
||
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Cuora yunnanensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
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Testudinidae
|
|||
|
Testudo horsfieldi
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
Manouria impressa
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Cheloniidae
|
|||
|
*蠵龟
|
Caretta caretta
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*绿海龟
|
Chelonia mydas
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*玳瑁
|
Eretmochelys imbricata
|
Ⅱ
|
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|
Lepidochelys olivacea
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Dermochelyidae
|
|||
|
*棱皮龟
|
Dermochelys coriacea
|
Ⅱ
|
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|
Trionychidae
|
|||
|
*鼋
|
Pelochelys bibroni
|
Ⅰ
|
|
|
*山瑞鳖
|
Trionyx steindachneri
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
LACERTIFORMES
|
|||
|
Gekkonidae
|
|||
|
Gekko gecko
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Shinisauridae
|
|||
|
Shinisaurus crocodilurus
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
Varanidae
|
|||
|
Varanus salvator
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
SERPENTIFORMES
|
|||
|
Boidae
|
|||
|
Python molurus
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
CROCODILIFORMES
|
|||
|
鼍科
|
Alligatoridae
|
||
|
Alligator sinensis
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
两栖纲 AMPHIBIA
|
|||
|
CAUDATA
|
|||
|
Cryptobranchidae
|
|||
|
*大鲵
|
Andrias davidianus
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
Salamandridae
|
|||
|
*细痣疣螈
|
Tylototriton asperrimus
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*镇海疣螈
|
Tylototriton chinhaiensis
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*贵州疣螈
|
Tylototriton kweichowensis
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*大凉疣螈
|
Tylototriton taliangensis
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*细瘰疣螈
|
Tylototriton verrucosus
|
Ⅱ
|
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ANURA
|
|||
|
Ranidae
|
|||
|
Rana tigrina
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
鱼纲 PISCES
|
|||
|
PERCIFORMES
|
|||
|
Sciaenidae
|
|||
|
*黄唇鱼
|
Bahaba flavolabiata
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
Cottidae
|
|||
|
*松江鲈鱼
|
Trachidermus fasciatus
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
海龙鱼目
|
SYNGNATHIFORMES
|
||
|
Syngnathidae
|
|||
|
Hippocampus kelloggi
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
CYPRINIFORMES
|
|||
|
胭脂鱼科
|
Catostomidae
|
||
|
*胭脂鱼
|
Myxocyprinus asiaticus
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
Cyprinidae
|
|||
|
*唐鱼
|
Tanichthys albonubes
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*大头鲤
|
Cyprinus pellegrini
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
*金钱鲃
|
Sinocyclocheilus grahami grahami
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
Aspiorhynchus laticeps
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
Schizothorax taliensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
ANGUILLIFORMES
|
|||
|
Anguillidae
|
|||
|
*花鳗鲡
|
Anguilla marmorata
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
SALMONIFORMES
|
|||
|
Salmonidae
|
|||
|
Hucho bleekeri
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
ACIPENSERIFORMES
|
|||
|
Acipenseridae
|
|||
|
*中华鲟
|
Acipenser sinensis
|
Ⅰ
|
|
|
*达氏鲟
|
Acipenser dabryanus
|
Ⅰ
|
|
|
Polyodontidae
|
|||
|
*白鲟
|
Psephurus gladius
|
Ⅰ
|
|
|
文昌鱼纲 APPENDICULARIA
|
|||
|
AMPHIOXIFORMES
|
|||
|
文昌鱼科
|
Branchiostomatidae
|
||
|
*文昌鱼
|
Branchiotoma belcheri
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
珊瑚纲 ANTHOZOA
|
|||
|
柳珊瑚目
|
GORGONACEA
|
||
|
红珊瑚科
|
Coralliidae
|
||
|
*红珊瑚
|
Coralliumspp.
|
Ⅰ
|
|
|
腹足纲 GASTROPODA
|
|||
|
MESOGASTROPODA
|
|||
|
Cypraeidae
|
|||
|
*虎斑宝贝
|
Cypraea tigris
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
Cassididae
|
|||
|
*冠螺
|
Cassis cornuta
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
瓣鳃纲 LAMELLIBRANCHIA
|
|||
|
ANISOMYARIA
|
|||
|
Pteriidae
|
|||
|
*大珠母贝
|
Pinctada maxima
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
EULAMELLIBRANCHIA
|
|||
|
Tridacnidae
|
|||
|
*库氏砗磲
|
Tridacna cookiana
|
Ⅰ
|
|
|
Unionidae
|
|||
|
*佛耳丽蚌
|
Lamprotula mansuyi
|
Ⅱ
|
|
|
头足纲 CEPHALOPODA
|
|||
|
四鳃目
|
TETRABRANCHIA
|
||
|
Nautilidae
|
|||
|
*鹦鹉螺
|
Nautilus pompilius
|
Ⅰ
|
|
|
昆虫纲 INSECTA
|
|||
|
DIPLURA
|
|||
|
铗科
|
Japygidae
|
||
|
Atlasjapyx atlas
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
ODONATA
|
|||
|
箭蜓科
|
Gomphidae
|
||
|
Heliogomphus retroflexus
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Ophiogomphus spinicorne
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
ZORAPTERA
|
|||
|
Zorotypidae
|
|||
|
Zorotypus sinensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Zorotypus medoensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
GRYLLOBLATTODAE
|
|||
|
蛩蠊科
|
Grylloblattidae
|
||
|
Galloisiana sinensis
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
COLEOPTERA
|
|||
|
Carabidae
|
|||
|
Carabus(Coptolabrus)lafossei
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Carabus(Apotopterus)davidi
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Euchiridae
|
|||
|
Cheirotonusspp.
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Dynastidae
|
|||
|
Allomyrina davidis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
LEPIDOPTERA
|
|||
|
Papilionidae
|
|||
|
Teinopalpus aureus
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
Bhutanitis mansfieldi
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Bhutanitis thaidina dongchuanensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Luehdorfia chinensis huashanensis
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
Parnassidae
|
|||
|
Parnassius apollo
|
Ⅱ
|
||
|
肠鳃纲 ENTEROPNEUSTA
|
|||
|
柱头虫科
|
Balanoglossidae
|
||
|
Glossobalanus polybranchioporus
|
Ⅰ
|
||
|
玉钩虫科
|
Harrimaniidae
|
||
|
Saccoglossus hwangtauensis
|
Ⅰ
|
||
注：标“*”者，由渔业行政主管部门主管；未标“*”者，由林业行政主管部门主管。[9-10] 另外，前文提到的《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）中被核准为国家一级和二级保护野生动物的非原产中国的物种（如犀牛、斑马等）并未详列在上表中。
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